印 尼 华 人 的 宗 教 信 仰 — Andyni Khosasih

印 尼 华 人 的 宗 教 信 仰

Andyni Khosasih

Chinese Department, BINUS UNIVERSITY Kampus Kijang,

Jl. Kemanggisan Ilir III No. 45, Kemanggisan/Palmerah Jakarta Barat 11480, andyni_khosasih@binus.edu

ABSTRACT

The population of Chinese descendants in Indonesia reaches 7 millions. Their success cannot be taken separated from the culture embedded. On the other hand, understanding Chinese cultures cannot be separated from analyzing Chinese believes. There is a long history of Chinese religion. It has also portrayed the differences of cultures from which the portrayal forms unique symbol and characterization of its people. The outstanding quality of religions of Chinese-Indonesians is the adaptability, acceptance and openness. Indonesian Government, which has the policy of uniformity after the 1960 causes the breach of Chinese heritage for a long period of time. This has cost socio-structural gaps and multicultural disparity which is getting wider between east and west cultures. This thesis discusses the history and developments of Chinese-Indonesian religions with future predictions uphold.

Keywords: Indonesia, Chinese-Indonesians, Religions

 容 提 要

印尼华人约 700 万。华人经济成就的取得与华人文化密不可分。而要了解印尼华人社 会和华人文化，离不开对华人宗教的分析。印尼华人宗教源远流长。它体现和弘扬了中国传统 文化的精神和品质，又吸收了异质文化的诸多因子，从而形成了自身独特的表征与内涵。六十 年代后期以来印尼政府实行的强制同化政策，造成华人文化传承的长时间和大面积断裂，华人 宗教文化生态发生了结构性变异。 本文依据大量事实，从历史与现实的不同侧面，综合考察印尼华人宗教，探究其存在发 展的基本状况和基本线索，分析其特性，并在问卷调查提供的信息的基础上，对其未来走向进 行预测。

关 键 词：印尼 华人 宗教

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印 尼 华 人 的 宗 教 信 仰